Volume 7, Issue 1 And 2 (1-2019)                   JoMMID 2019, 7(1 And 2): 32-36 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Mazhari N, Moosavi P, Mostafavi E, Esfandiari B, Mobedi I, Rahimi Esboei B et al . Intestinal Parasitic Helminths of Rattus spp. in Caspian Sea Littoral, Iran. JoMMID 2019; 7 (1 and 2) :32-36
URL: http://jommid.pasteur.ac.ir/article-1-169-en.html
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:   (3962 Views)
Introduction: Rodents are known as the reservoir of various zoonotic diseases and play a critical role in the transmission of pathogenic agents to humans. During an investigation on rodent reservoirs of leptospirosis in Caspian Sea littoral, northern Iran, we took advantage of the opportunity to examine the animals for intestinal helminth infections. Methods: We received gastrointestinal tracts (GITs) of 132 rodents belonged to the genus Rattus, from Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan Provinces. The GIT of the animals had been preserved in 10% formalin and transferred to Helminthology Laboratory of School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. We examined the GITs contents for helminths under a binocular followed by a microscope with different magnifications and identified the specimens according to reliable morphological keys. Results: Out of the 132 rats, 83 (62.87%) harbored helminth parasites. We identified 11 helminth species among which the zoonotic cestodes, Hymenolepis diminuta (29.5%) and Hymenolepis nana (18.18%) exhibited the highest prevalence. The species Euparyphium murinum and Skerjabinotaenia abnormalis are reported here for the first time from Iran. Conclusion: The Caspian Sea littoral of Iran is a suitable area for the breeding of the commensal rodents. In this study, the rats from this area exhibited a high burden of helminth infections, with some species of public health importance.
Full-Text [PDF 677 kb]   (1723 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original article | Subject: Infectious diseases and public health
Received: 2018/07/1 | Accepted: 2018/07/7 | Published: 2019/11/3

References
1. 1. Coomansingh C, Pinckney R, Bhaiyat M, Chikweto A, Bitner S, Baffa A, et al. Prevalence of endoparasites in wild rats in Grenada. West Ind Vet J. 2009; 9 (1): 17-21.
2. Stenseth NC, Leirs H, Skonhoft A, Davis SA, Pech RP, Andreassen HP, et al. Mice, rats, and people: the bio-economics of agricultural rodent pests. Front Ecol Environ. 2003; 1 (7): 367-75. [DOI:10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0367:MRAPTB]2.0.CO;2]
3. Paramasvaran S, Sani RA, Hassan L, Hanjeet K, Krishnasamy M, John J, et al. Endo-parasite fauna of rodents caught in five wet markets in Kuala Lumpur and its potential zoonotic implications. Trop Biomed. 2009; 26 (1): 67-72.
4. Weiss LM. Zoonotic parasitic diseases: emerging issues and problems. Int J Parasitol. 2008; 38 (11): 1209. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.05.005]
5. Alvar J, Aparicio P, Aseffa A, Den Boer M, Can˜avate C, Dedet J, et al. The relationship between Leishmaniasis and AIDS: the Second 10 Years. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008; 21 (2): 334-59. [DOI:10.1128/CMR.00061-07]
6. Ito M, Itagaki T. Survey on wild rodents for endoparasites in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. J Vet Med Sci. 2003; 65 (10): 1151-3. [DOI:10.1292/jvms.65.1151]
7. Meshkekar M, Sadraei J, Mahmoodzadeh A, Mobedi I. Helminth infections in Rattus ratus and Rattus norvigicus in Tehran, Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2014; 9 (4): 548.
8. Singla LD, Singla N, Parshad VR, Juyla PD. Rodents as reservoirs of parasites in India. Integr Zool. 2008; 3: 21-6. [DOI:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2008.00071.x]
9. Rasti S, Mobedi I, Dehghani R, Doroudghar A, Arbabi M. Epidemiology of intestinal parasites in rodents of urban and rural areas in Kashan. Feyz. 2002; 5 (4): 102-8.
10. Kia E, Shahryary-Rad E, Mohebali M, Mahmoudi M, Mobedi I, Zahabiun F, et al. Endoparasites of rodents and their zoonotic importance in Germi, Dashte-Mogan, Ardabil Province, Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2010; 5 (4): 15-20.
11. Kamranrashani B, Kia E, Mobedi I, Mohebali M, Zarei Z, Mowlavi G, et al. Helminth Parasites of Rhombomys opimus from Golestan Province, Northeast Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2013; 8 (1): 78-84.
12. Kia E, Homayouni M, Farahnak A, Mohebali M, Shojai S. Study of endoparasites of rodents and their zoonotic importance in Ahvaz, southwest Iran. Iranian J Publ Health. 2001; 30 (1-2): 49-52.
13. Sedaghat M, Salahi Moghaddam A. Mapping the distribution of the important rodents reservoir in Iran. JAUMS. 2010; 8 (3): 210-23.
14. Gholami S, Motevalli-Haghi F, Mobedi I, Shahabi S. Study of intestinal helminth parasites of rodents in urban areas of Mazandaran province. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2003; 12 (35): 67-73 [in Persian].
15. Vahid G, Naddaf SR, Aghighi Z, Hassan N, Pooya M, Mostafavi E. Leptospirosis in Caspian Sea littoral, Gilan Province, Iran. Acta Tropica. 2018; 181: 11-15. [DOI:10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.01.010]
16. Skrjabin KI. Key to Parasitic Nematodes, Vol. I. Moscow: Academy of Sciences. USSR; 1969 [in Russian].
17. Skrjabin KI, Shikhobalova NP, Mozgovoi AA. Suborder Ascaridata Skrjabin, 1915. In: Skrjabin KI (ed) Key to parasitic nematodes: Amerind, New Delhi; 1991. 423-595.
18. Yamaguti S. Systema Helminthum, Vol. 3. The Nematodes of Vertebrates. New York: Interscience Publishers; 1961.
19. Rokni M. The present status of human helminthic diseases in Iran. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2008; 102 (4): 283-95. [DOI:10.1179/136485908X300805]
20. Pakdel N, Naem S, Rezaei F, Chalehchaleh A-A, editors. A survey on helminthic infection in mice (Mus musculus) and rats (Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus) in Kermanshah, Iran. Veterinary Research Forum; 2013: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
21. Ghadirian E, Arfaa A. Human infection with Hymenolepis diminuta in villages of Minab, South Iran. Int J Parasitol. 1972; 2 (4): 481-2. [DOI:10.1016/0020-7519(72)90093-8]
22. Mowlavi G, Mobedi I, Mamishi S, Rezaeian M, Haghi Ashtiani M, Kashi M. Hymenolepis diminuta (Rudolphi, 1819) infection in a child from Iran. Iranian J Public Health. 2008; 37 (2): 120-1.
23. Tena D, Simón MP, Gimeno C, Pomata MTP, Illescas S, Amondarain I, et al. Human infection with Hymenolepis diminuta: case report from Spain. J Clin Microbiol. 1998; 36 (8): 2375-76.
24. Moradi M, Matini M, Mohemi N, Maghsoudnia A, Zahirnia A, Mohammad F. Study of zoonotic intestinal helmiths of alimentary tract of rodents in Hamadan, 2012. Med Lab J. 2015; 9 (2): 103-9.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.