<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases</title>
<title_fa>Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases</title_fa>
<short_title>JoMMID</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jommid.pasteur.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2345-5349</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2345-5330</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/JoMMID</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1401</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>10</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Filth Flies As Carriers of Intestinal Parasites And Fungi in a Tertiary Institution in Ghana</title>
	<subject_fa>Infectious diseases and public health</subject_fa>
	<subject>Infectious diseases and public health</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span sans-serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Hlk33431793&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;: Filth flies can mechanically transmit pathogens, some of which can cause significant diseases in humans and animals. &lt;b&gt;Methods: &lt;/b&gt;This study aimed at isolating and identifying pathogenic fungi and intestinal parasites from flies sampled with sweep nets and fly traps from different dumpsites in a tertiary institution. Dumpsites at the various halls of residence were designated A, B, C, and D. &lt;b&gt;Results: &lt;/b&gt;Pathogens were mostly isolated from the body surfaces of the flies. The 605 captured filth flies belonged to the two families, Calliphoridae (77.69%) and Muscidae (22.31%). Three genera of fungi were identified, with &lt;i&gt;Aspergillus &lt;/i&gt;(91.69%) as the most predominant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;followed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;by&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Penicillium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;(5.23%) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;and&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Rhizopus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; (3.08%). The intestinal parasites identified from only the external body surfaces of the sampled flies were protozoans, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Cryptosporidium parvum (95%), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;and &lt;i&gt;Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (&lt;/i&gt;0.83%),&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;as well as helminths including &lt;i&gt;Ascaris lumbricoides (&lt;/i&gt;3.34%) and &lt;i&gt;Strongyloides&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;stercoralis&lt;/i&gt; (0.83%).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;The percentage occurrence of fungi (57.54%) and intestinal parasites (85.83%) isolated from flies caught at dumpsites D and B were higher than those isolated from flies caught in any of the other study sites. &lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; This study confirms filthy flies as mechanical transmitters of pathogens and emphasizes adopting control measures to prevent the possible spread of infections within the university community. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Filth flies, Aspergillus, Cryptosporidium, Ascaris</keyword>
	<start_page>179</start_page>
	<end_page>185</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jommid.pasteur.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-418-7&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Seth</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Offei Addo</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sethaddo40@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-4470-4504</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana; Parasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 581, Legon, Accra, Ghana</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Jennifer</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Oppong</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ohenjah2010@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-4765-2263</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Elisha</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Monikey Achawe</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>elishamoni32@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-2089-055X</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Barbara</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Baah Nketia</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>bbaah799@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0001-5139-1409</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Prince</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Boateng Agyei</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sokodeboateng18@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-3331-2871</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>John</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Asiedu Larbi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-2396-0269</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
