Volume 11, Issue 1 (3-2023)                   JoMMID 2023, 11(1): 1-19 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.52547/JoMMID.11.1.1

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Pathological Effects of COVID-19 on Body Organs
Sabereh Ahmadzadeh , Mehrnoosh Sedighi , Amin Torkashvand , Pejman Hashemzadeh , Fateme Shafiei , Mohammad Torkashvand , Atefeh Hasan-Zadeh
Fouman Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Fouman, Iran
Abstract:   (1400 Views)
The SARS-COV-2 virus is the cause of the 2020 pandemic that has infected and killed millions worldwide. While the upper respiratory tract cells are the primary targets of COVID-19, the virus can infiltrate other tissues and organs, leading to potentially serious complications. The new coronavirus primarily affects angiotensin II receptor and cytokine pathways, which can result in acute pulmonary inflammation, pulmonary edema, acute respiratory distress syndrome, vascular endothelial dysfunction, pulmonary embolism in the lungs, and cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, heart failure, and intravenous thrombosis in the heart. COVID-19 infection can be associated with gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Also, reports of mild and transient liver damage, polyneuropathy, encephalitis, stroke, acute renal failure, hypocortisolism, and damage to the hypothalamus and pituitary system are available. COVID-19 can also be associated with skin symptoms such as rash, urticaria, maculopapular lesions, and vascular lesions such as chill blain, petechiae purpura, and scalpopathy. This narrative review evaluates the pathogenesis of novel coronavirus on body organs based on relevant published papers and reference books.

 
Keywords: COVID-19, Pathogenesis, SARS-COV-2 Infection, Viral infections
Full-Text [PDF 1239 kb]   (360 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Review article | Subject: Infectious diseases and public health
Received: 2022/06/12 | Accepted: 2023/05/10 | Published: 2023/05/20
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