Volume 10, Issue 2 (6-2022)                   JoMMID 2022, 10(2): 54-57 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Agarwal L, Kumar Singh A, Agarwal A, Kumar Yadav R. Bacterial and Parasitic Intestinal Infections among Food Handlers in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. JoMMID 2022; 10 (2) :54-57
URL: http://jommid.pasteur.ac.ir/article-1-429-en.html
Department of Microbiology, Autonomous State Medical College, Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract:   (1458 Views)
Introduction: Worldwide, food handlers play a vital role in spreading intestinal infections. Poor personal hygiene and inadequate knowledge of food safety among food handlers working in food-serving establishments would make the food handler a potential source of infection of enteropathogenic bacteria, many intestinal helminths, and protozoa. The purpose of the study was to assess the prevalence of bacteria and intestinal parasites in food handlers working in our institution. Methods:  The study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, T.S. Misra Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, and included 100 food handlers working in various institutional sections. The stool samples were collected from all participants and examined by microscopy for intestinal parasites. For detecting Salmonella spp, specimens were cultured on selenite F broth and xylose lysine deoxycholate. Results: Most food handlers (85%) were 21-25 years old. Twenty-six (26%) of the food handlers had parasitic infections, while bacterial infections were detected in none. The dominant parasite among food handlers was Giardia lamblia, followed by Ascaris lumbricoides. Conclusion: Food handlers must undergo regular checkups to identify infected employees to safeguard the health of patients, visitors, and health care workers.
Full-Text [PDF 609 kb]   (739 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original article | Subject: Infectious diseases and public health
Received: 2021/11/30 | Accepted: 2022/06/11 | Published: 2022/06/8

References
1. Hotez PJ, Fenwick A, Savioli L, Molyneux DH. Rescuing the bottom billion through control of neglected tropical diseases. Lancet. 2009; 373: 1570-5 [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60233-6]
2. Zaglool DA, Khodari YA, Othman RA, Farooq MU. Prevalence of intestinal parasites and bacteria among food handlers in a tertiary care hospital. Niger Med J. 2011; 52 (4): 266-70. [DOI:10.4103/0300-1652.93802]
3. World Health Organisation. Health surveillance and management procedures of food-handling personnel. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999. pp. 7-36. Technical report series no. 785
4. Kaferstein F, Abdussalam M. Food safety in the 21st century. Bull World Health Organ. 1999; 77: 347-51
5. Lin CM, Wu FM, Kim HK, Doyle MP, Michael BS, Williams LK. A comparison of handwashing techniques to remove Escherichia coli and caliciviruses under natural or artificial fingernails. J Food Prot. 2003; 66: 2296-301 [DOI:10.4315/0362-028X-66.12.2296]
6. Asefa A, Mengistu G, Tiruneh M. Salmonella Newport: outbreak of food poising among college students due to contaminated undercooked eggs. Ethiop Med J. 1994; 32: 1-5.
7. Khurana S, Taneja N, Thapar R, Sharma M, Malla N. Intestinal bacterial and parasitic infections among food handlers in a tertiary care hospital of North India. Trop Gastroenterol. 2008; 29: 207-9.
8. Koneman EW. Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2017.
9. Freites A, Colmenares D, Pérez M, García M, de Diaz SO. Cryptosporidium spp infections and other intestinal parasites in food handlers from Zuliastate, Venezuela. Venezuela Invest Clin. 2009; 50 (1): 13-21.
10. Costa-Cruz JM, Cardoso ML, Marques DE. Intestinal parasites in school food handlers in the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Rev Inst Med TropSao Paulo. 1995; 37 (3): 191-6. [DOI:10.1590/S0036-46651995000300002]
11. Al-Lahham AB, Abu-Saud M, Shehabi AA. Prevalence of Salmonella, Shigella and intestinal parasites in food handlers in Irbid, Jordan. J Diarrheal Dis Res. 1990; 8 (4): 160-2.
12. Idowu OA, Rowland SA. Oral fecal parasites and personal hygiene of food handlers in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci. 2006; 6: 160-4.
13. Kusolsuk T, Maipanich W, Nuamtanong S, Pubampen S, Sa-nguankiat S. Parasitic and enteric bacterial infections among food handlers in tourist-area restaurants and educational-institution cafeterias, Sai-Yok district, Kanchanaburi province, Thailand. J Trop Med Parasitol. 2011; 34: 49-53.
14. Al-Hindi A, Abdelraouf A, Elmanama, Ashour N, Hassan I, Salamah A. Occurrence of intestinal parasites and hygiene characters among food handlers in Gaza strip, Palestine. Ann Alquds Med. 2012; 1433 (8): 2-3.
15. Teklemarium S, Roma B, Sorsa S, Worku S, Erosie L. Assessment of sanitary and hygienic status of catering establishments of Awassa town. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2000; 14 (1): 91-8. [DOI:10.4314/ejhd.v14i1.9934]
16. Saki J, Khademvatan S, Masoumi K, Chafghani M. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among food handlers in Khuzestan, Southwest of Iran: a 10-year retrospective study. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2012; 6 (10): 2475-80. [DOI:10.5897/AJMR11.1533]
17. Addis Aklilu1, Daniel Kahase2, Mekonnen Dessalegn et al. Prevalence of intestinal parasites, Salmonella and Shigella among apparently health food handlers of Addis Ababa University student's cafeteria, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2015; 8: 17 [DOI:10.1186/s13104-014-0967-x]
18. Abera B, Biadegelgen F, Bezabih B. Prevalence of Salmonella typhi and intestinal parasites among food handlers in Bahir Dar town. Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2010; 24 (1): 47-50. [DOI:10.4314/ejhd.v24i1.62944]
19. Feglo PK, Frimpong EH, Essel-Ahun M. Salmonellae carrier status of food vendors in Kumasi, Ghana. East Afr Med J. 2004; 81 (7): 358-61. [DOI:10.4314/eamj.v81i7.9191]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.